{"id":1108,"date":"2026-05-11T15:18:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T14:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.smictomdesaverne.fr\/?page_id=1108"},"modified":"2026-05-11T16:18:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T15:18:46","slug":"tontes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.smictomdesaverne.fr\/en\/reduire-ses-dechets\/jardiner-au-naturel\/tontes\/","title":{"rendered":"Tontes"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
cr\u00e9dits : Smictom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le saviez-vous ? Aujourd\u2019hui, certaines collectivit\u00e9s, comme Rennes ou Bourg-en-Bresse, n\u2019acceptent plus les tontes de pelouse pour des raisons \u00e9cologiques. Alors, quelles sont les alternatives ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\/ Le paillage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Il s\u2019agit d\u2019utiliser les v\u00e9g\u00e9taux pour recouvrir le sol, autour des plantes et ainsi de prot\u00e9ger la terre du froid l\u2019hiver, et de la chaleur l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9. A la cl\u00e9, des \u00e9conomies d\u2019eau, puisque le paillage \u00e9vite \u00e0 l\u2019eau retenue dans le sol de s\u2019\u00e9vaporer, mais il \u00e9vite \u00e9galement la repousse des mauvaises herbes !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u2013 Tonte fra\u00eeche :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019id\u00e9al est de l\u2019utiliser en couche mince de 2 cm maximum pour pailler les cultures courtes (radis, navet, laitue, haricot\u2026) car elle se d\u00e9compose assez vite, tout en fournissant suffisamment d\u2019azote dont ces plantes raffolent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2013 Tonte s\u00e8che :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019id\u00e9al est de faire s\u00e9cher sa pelouse tondue en petits tas allong\u00e9s (andains) et de la retourner r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, pour \u00e9viter qu\u2019elle pourrisse, durant une semaine. Ensuite, il suffit de l\u2019utiliser en couche plus \u00e9paisse pour pailler les cultures moyennes \u00e0 longues (tomate, courgette, aubergine\u2026) et d\u2019autres parties du jardin (fleurs annuelles ou vivaces, haies, rosiers\u2026). Pour une efficacit\u00e9 prolong\u00e9e, le paillis doit \u00eatre renouvel\u00e9 r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ou \u00eatre bien \u00e9pais d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part (10 cm).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2\/ Le compostage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Une fois transform\u00e9e en compost, votre tonte de pelouse deviendra de l\u2019humus, qui permettra de nourrir le sol. Pour cela, incorporez votre tonte \u00e0 votre compost en veillant ensuite \u00e0 ajouter du \u00ab structurant \u00bb (branches en petites sections, feuilles mortes), et enfin brassez pour a\u00e9rer votre m\u00e9lange.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\/ Le mulching<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Il consiste \u00e0 doublement broyer la pelouse tondue et la laisser sur place. Elle se d\u00e9compose alors au sol et nourrit la pelouse, qui est plus belle et se d\u00e9fend mieux contre la s\u00e9cheresse, notamment. Cela limite aussi la survenue de mousse et de mauvaises herbes. Il existe des tondeuses avec option mulching ou des carters \u00e0 adapter \u00e0 votre tondeuse actuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\/ Gestion diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trois zones de tonte sont \u00e0 organiser sur les grandes parcelles :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 une zone prestige<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

c\u2019est le joli carr\u00e9 de pelouse, le lieu de passage, o\u00f9 la tonte se fera le plus r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 une zone enfant<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

avec une coupe plus haute (12 cm), donc moins r\u00e9guli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 une zone de prairie fleurie<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

avec seulement deux coupes annuelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On pr\u00e9conise aussi de toujours attaquer la tonte par le milieu du terrain, afin de laisser le temps aux insectes de retrouver tranquillement leurs p\u00e9nates, et de finir par les bordures.
\u00c0 l\u2019instar des cheveux, la p\u00e9riode de coupe influe sur la croissance de l\u2019herbe (selon la lune, comme pour les cheveux ! Lune montante, \u00e7a pousse, lune descendante, \u00e7a pousse moins). Plus on coupe, plus \u00e7a pousse. Autant donc espacer au maximum les p\u00e9riodes de tonte. On se lib\u00e8re ainsi du temps tout en pr\u00e9servant la nature et la biodiversit\u00e9 !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
cr\u00e9dits: Fix\u2019acteur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

5\/ L\u2019\u00e9cop\u00e2turage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ecologique et peu co\u00fbteux, l\u2019\u00e9cop\u00e2turage consiste \u00e0 mettre son terrain \u00e0 la disposition d\u2019un \u00e9leveur de moutons, de ch\u00e8vres ou autres ruminants, afin que ces derniers broutent l\u2019herbe. Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 gagnant-gagnant : il favorise la pr\u00e9servation de l\u2019environnement, la r\u00e9duction de l\u2019empreinte carbone, les \u00e9conomies financi\u00e8res, et enfin am\u00e9liore la qualit\u00e9 des sols. Il ne vous reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 trouver un \u00e9leveur proche de chez vous !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derni\u00e8re solution, la plus \u00e9conomique, la plus facile, la plus \u00e9co-responsable : NE RIEN FAIRE. Au Royaume-Uni, l\u2019op\u00e9ration \u00ab No mow may \u00bb, qui invite \u00e0 ne pas tondre en mai, conna\u00eet un fort succ\u00e8s depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, au pays de la pelouse parfaite ! Ne serait-ce que pour quelques semaines, ou que sur quelques m2, laissez les bourdons et autres pollinisateurs se r\u00e9galer ! Vive le printemps !<\/h6>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le saviez-vous ? Aujourd\u2019hui, certaines collectivit\u00e9s, comme Rennes ou Bourg-en-Bresse, n\u2019acceptent plus les tontes de pelouse pour des raisons \u00e9cologiques. Alors, quelles sont les alternatives ? 1\/ Le paillage Il s\u2019agit d\u2019utiliser les v\u00e9g\u00e9taux pour recouvrir le sol, autour des plantes et ainsi de prot\u00e9ger la terre du froid l\u2019hiver, et de la chaleur l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":21,"menu_order":15,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"mes-services":[],"class_list":["post-1108","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTontes - SMICTOM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smictomdesaverne.fr\/en\/reduire-ses-dechets\/jardiner-au-naturel\/tontes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tontes - SMICTOM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le saviez-vous ? Aujourd\u2019hui, certaines collectivit\u00e9s, comme Rennes ou Bourg-en-Bresse, n\u2019acceptent plus les tontes de pelouse pour des raisons \u00e9cologiques. Alors, quelles sont les alternatives ? 1\/ Le paillage Il s\u2019agit d\u2019utiliser les v\u00e9g\u00e9taux pour recouvrir le sol, autour des plantes et ainsi de prot\u00e9ger la terre du froid l\u2019hiver, et de la chaleur l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9. 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